Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benares, is a city in India that is renowned for its rich history, spirituality, and cultural heritage. Here are some of the best tourist places to visit in Varanasi:
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Kashi Vishwanath Temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most important and revered Hindu temples in India. It is considered one of the twelve Jyotirlingas (divine manifestations of Lord Shiva) and attracts millions of devotees every year.
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Dashashwamedh Ghat: Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the oldest and most significant ghats in Varanasi. It is known for its vibrant atmosphere, evening Ganga Aarti (a ritual of worship to the Ganges River), and the spectacular sight of numerous oil lamps floating on the sacred river.
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Sarnath: Located a few kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is a major Buddhist pilgrimage site. It is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, and Mulagandha Kuti Vihar are significant attractions in Sarnath.
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Ramnagar Fort: Situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges River, Ramnagar Fort is a magnificent 18th-century fort. It is the ancestral home of the royal family of Varanasi and showcases a blend of Mughal and Hindu architectural styles. The fort also houses a museum displaying vintage cars, weapons, and artifacts.
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Assi Ghat: Assi Ghat is one of the prominent ghats in Varanasi, located at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers. It is a popular spot for spiritual practices like yoga and meditation. The ghat is also known for its lively markets, boat rides, and stunning views of the river.
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Banaras Hindu University (BHU): Founded in 1916, Banaras Hindu University is a renowned educational institution and a significant tourist attraction. The sprawling campus houses various temples, including the famous Bharat Kala Bhavan museum, which exhibits a vast collection of art, archaeological artifacts, and manuscripts.
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Manikarnika Ghat: Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred cremation ghats in Varanasi. It is believed that a cremation at this ghat ensures moksha (liberation from the cycle of life and death). While visiting the ghat, it's essential to be respectful of the rituals taking place.
These are just a few of the many attractions in Varanasi. The city is filled with numerous temples, ghats, historical sites, and cultural experiences that make it a captivating destination for tourists seeking spirituality, history, and a glimpse into India's rich cultural heritage.